Artificial Intelligence and the Potential Future of Humankind

Imagine for a moment, a world (in the not so distant future) where we are able to create a digital version of passed loved ones from the digital footprint they left behind. Obviously it’s not really them. However, the digital persona of this loved one is believable enough to think that it really is them. This is the basic premise of “LifeAfter,” a podcast from GE Podcast Theatre and Panoply. It is a world where artificial intelligence is advanced enough that it can start impersonating deceased individuals by analyzing voice posts on a fictitious social network called VoiceTree. After finishing the podcast and listening to a discussion between director Mac Rogers, computer scientist Michael Littman, and astrophysicist Neil DeGrasse Tyson, I started thinking about artificial intelligence. At the rate of how fast technology is advancing, it’s not a matter of if, but when will AI become this advanced.  So in this article lets delve a little bit into the realm of AI, learn the different types of artificial intelligence, and hypothesize the future of humanity, AI and robotics.

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LifeAfter Podcast (on iTunes and Google Play)

First off, let’s discuss the different types of artificial intelligence. There is narrow intelligence, general intelligence, and super intelligence. Narrow intelligence is currently all around us. The very AI that are in your smartphones and computers. Narrow, being that the AI has a “narrow” focus or mission. For example, Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa are narrow AI. They operate in a limited pre-defined range, with no genuine intelligence or self-awareness. General intelligence is an AI that can perform any intellectual task that humans can. Examples of general intelligence at present are limited or nearly impossible, however the field of study is wide reaching and growing. We are closer to achieving general intelligence today than we were twenty years ago. I am personally blown away by Sophia, a robotic artificial intelligence, that is very close to being identified as being a general AI. Now we come to super intelligence, where the AI possesses intelligence that far exceeds the brightest and most gifted human minds. Super intelligence is the AI that some fear will be humanity’s demise. The vary intelligence that is being debated in the field of AI study as well as scientific enthusiasts. The debate being that if an AI can surpass human knowledge, will it view humans as being a parasite to the world, and cause our extinction. In the case of “LifeAfter,” it entertains the idea of an artificial intelligence that both narrow and super intelligent – which is amazing and frightening.

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Sophia, the robotic AI

So what does AI mean for humanity’s future. Personally, I can see a future where robots with general intelligence can co-exist with humans, learning from each other and advancing the understanding of the cosmos. If technology can advance enough to produce an AI with super intelligence, then we might or might not be in trouble. When it comes to the advancement of AI and robots, I tend to lean toward an optimistic future where we can exchange knowledge for the betterment of humankind and robotics alike. You cannot deny, however, the dangers of what a super intelligent AI can do. If that super AI does view humanity as a parasite, it would see fit the extermination of all humankind. But on the lighter side, if that super AI can teach humanity knowledge that far exceeds expectations then humankind can flourish beyond imagination. What are your thoughts on the matter? Does AI excite or frighten you? Let’s have a discussion.

Not Every American is Religious

You will notice that the right and occasionally the left, will assert that in order to be a true American, one has to be religious (especially Christian). You will read about it in op-eds in Newspapers and hear it on television news shows. It stems from the strong belief that the United States of America was founded on Judeo-Christian values. They bring up the founding fathers, and state that they are the ones that created this Judeo-Christian country. What some might not notice at first glance is that the founding fathers of the United States were deists. There are differences between deists and theists. The majority of Christians are theists, meaning that they believe in the existence of one God who controls events and affairs in the universe. Deists are those who believe that there is a supreme being who created the universe, but does not control any aspect of it after its creation. Some of the founding fathers criticized theistic religions. Thomas Jefferson was the one who said that “Christianity neither is, nor ever was, a part of the common law.” Jefferson was even the one who coined the phrase “separation of church and state.” Many religious Americans will bring up a sentence from the Declaration of Independence, attempting to prove their belief in a Judeo-Christian America (and I think it’s one of the most significant sentences created by mankind):

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness…

It is the creator part that gets many religious Americans believing that in order to be American you have to be religious. In this circumstance, “creator” is a blank space for whatever it is you believe gave you these unalienable rights. Christians believe it is God. Muslims believe it is Allah. Jews believe it is Yahweh. Hindus believe it is Krishna. Everyone has their own definition of a creator. For the non-religious people, “creator” could be evolution or just humanity itself.

The reason why I felt a need to write such a post was because of an op-ed that Speaker Paul Ryan wrote on Fox News. The op-ed was entitled Prayer Should Always Come First. I have no problem with people praying, that is not what irked me while reading this. It was a sentence when Mr. Ryan stated that “all Americans believe this.” Not all Americans believe in prayer. Not all Americans are religious. By stating such as thing is discriminatory toward non-religious Americans (and in this instance not all Americans are Christian either). I strongly believe that the United States was founded on the belief of diversity and freedom of religion (as well as freedom from religion). We’re a country of a diverse group of people with many different languages and belief systems. That is why the First Amendment of the Constitution states:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibit the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

For politicians to state that the United States is a Judeo-Christian nation is favoring an establishment of religion. It’s not a law, but in spoken word they are favoring the establishment of Christianity. That is why many non-religious and secular (atheists, agnostics, humanists) people speak out against such rhetoric.

Discovering Noam Chomsky

I’m a fan of public speakers and debaters, specially within the realm of philosophy and science – such as Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, and Richard Dawkins. Recently, I discovered a man by the name of Noam Chomsky. Perhaps you already heard of him, since he’s been around for so long. He has a long list of expertise: he’s a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. He’s written a plethora of books including:  Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest For Global Dominance, Failed States, and so many more.

After watching a few of his interviews and speeches on YouTube, I just had to get my hands on one of his books. Going down to the local library, I did find a book by him. It was titled Imperial Ambitions: Conversations on the Post-9/11 World. Essentially it was interviews conducted between him and Journalist David Barsamian. With these interviews, Mr. Chomsky offered his opinions to the post 9/11 world. The book itself was very thought-provoking, and brought up arguments against the American Empire – hence the title “imperial ambitions.”

I’m not saying that I agree with everything Chomsky has to say. There will always be disagreements to whomever you listen to. I feel that he has some good points in his opinions and speeches. He has a lot to say about the world in it’s current state. He definitely induces thought. I would recommend that you at least read one of his books or watch one of his interviews or speeches.

Thank you for reading!

 

A New Year, A New Beginning

It’s already 2016, wow! Now that it’s a new year, it’s a new beginning for me. I apologize for not posting anything for a very long time. 2015 wasn’t the greatest year for me. Encountered some very hard personal issues, which caused me to go into a very deep and dark depression. I’m still recovering from the depression, and maybe it’ll never go away. I know I am doing better than when I was at my worst.

On top of that, during my recovering process I’ve taken the task of keeping myself busy. I’m rather good at keeping busy. I still have my job with the school district as a Lead Engineer. I also got a job at another school district as a substitute cleaner. On top of that, I sometimes help out at Express Employment Professionals. So my workweek can be anywhere from 40 hour to 60 hours – all depends on what’s going on.

On top of working a primary job and two side jobs, I also volunteer quite a bit for the United Way and getting into the American Red Cross. The one thing I’ve learned is that, no matter how you feel, there are people out there that need help. My mission as a secular human being is to help alleviate human suffering.

Out of all this, I’d like to continue to write blogs. In my free time, I usually read books, play video games, and occasionally watch a movie. I also like to write and think, and I’d like to get other people thinking as well. If you’ve been a committed reader of the Learning Uncensored blog, you understand my desire to get other people thinking. If you are new, I’d like to welcome you to my blog. I hope you find it enjoyable. I always welcome debates as well, so feel free to post on anything you see. My plans for the blog are to post at least two times a week. We’ll delve deep into the world of religion, politics, history, science, philosophy, and all things awesome.

Thank you for reading!

It’s Good To Question Everything and Admit When You Don’t Know Something

I’m a firm believer that questioning one’s self and one’s understanding of life to be a perfectly good and healthy thing. I continuously question myself and my understanding of life. By questioning, you are thinking for yourself which helps you learn and processes things better. By thinking for yourself and questioning everything, you aren’t limited to what you are told. Essentially it’s the process of teaching yourself how to think rather than being told how to think.

I’m in a supervisory position at my job, and whenever my co-workers question my directions I actually get a smirk on my face. I’m glad that they are questioning, it means that they are thinking. As a supervisor, I collaborate with them on how to perform the work in a faster yet efficient way. Something that most supervisors don’t seem to do, with some it’s their way or the highway.

It’s also a perfectly good and healthy thing to admit when you don’t know something. In today’s society, admitting you don’t know something is looked down upon as if one is ignorant or stupid. In reality, not knowing is better than just saying whatever the other person wants to hear. I sometimes get into debates with my parents on certain subjects, and when I don’t know, I admit I don’t know. They get a little annoyed by that, but I don’t want to just saying something that isn’t true. What I usually do is tell them I don’t know, and then bring the subject back up later on after I conduct some research on it. One of the things we have debated on was the Big Bang Theory, my mother’s response to it was “How did the big bang happen?” When I was first asked that, I replied “I don’t know, but I’ll see what I can find.” Which I later brought up String Theory, which is a theory that there is a multi-verse of universes, and the big bang happened when two universes collided into one. But ultimately, I’m not really sure what brought us to be. I ultimately believe what science says, because science is a system of trial and error and empirical evidence. Something I believe in way more than I do with faith. I still have times where I question both science and faith. Which can get a little complicated to explain.

I’m not saying that by questioning everything, you know nothing. What I’m trying to say is that by questioning both sides, you can have a better understanding of who you are as a person as well as what you know to be true. Which brings up the absolute truth subject, because for there to be no absolute truth, is asserting there to be an absolute truth. It’s like opposite day, because if it’s opposite day then it’s not opposite day. Which I probably just confused the hell out of you. What I’m saying is that you can “know” stuff to be true. For a lot of us, evolution and climate change is true. There are those out there that deny these facts, that have been under extreme scrutiny within the scientific community, to the point of being understood as true. Such as the theories of gravity and germs, we understand them to be true because it’s been questioned so many times but has come back to be known as true. However, by questioning what we know, perhaps we can discover something new that we have overlooked or didn’t quite consider. I don’t know what it would be, but the possibilities are there.

Also by admitting you don’t know something, will make you question yourself as to why you don’t know that something which inspiring for you to conduct research into that something (whatever it is). This is perhaps the best way to define thinking for yourself. Admit you don’t know, question why you don’t know and conduct research to know why you didn’t know. Anyways, I’ll end it here. Happy thinking!

And finally – Happy 4th of July!

Annoyances: You’re Not Being Persecuted

It has happened. Since the legalization of gay-marriage in the United States, there are those who believe they are being oppressed. Essentially the people who are against gay-marriage who oppressed the gays from marrying, are feeling as if they are being persecuted for being religious. If that makes sense. In reality, we passed a law that allows two people to marry regardless of gender. Innocent enough, right? Well, apparently they are taking it rather seriously. Watch the video below and I’ll give you my reaction.

First off marriage is still between a man and a woman, but also includes a man and a man, and a woman and a woman. It’s equal right for all. These people feel as if they are being persecuted because people accept gay-marriage. It’s funny, because they can still believe that a marriage is between a man and a woman, we ain’t stopping them from doing and believing that. It can even be biblical, but you don’t make everybody else follow said beliefs. That is oppression my friend, but I don’t think they understand the definition of said word.

I don’t know how much I have to stress this. You’re biblical beliefs aren’t being taken in any way. You can still believe them, it’s just not a nationally held belief because we are all human, meaning that we all have different beliefs. You don’t have the right to control everybody! So please, stop trying to control the masses. If you know somebody who is like this, please share this post with them.

Personally, I don’t care what your belief system is, if you believe that a fellow human being can’t be with or marry the person they love (regardless of gender), then you are essentially an asshole. I do apologies for the harsh words, but that is where I stand. I understand that there are people who strongly believe in biblical texts, but you have to realize that not everyone agrees with your biblical texts. I always say that I don’t mind religion, as long as religion doesn’t interfere with other people’s lives.

A Short Film “Boy”

While looking around on YouTube I found a short film entitled “Boy” which was directed by Lucas Helth Postma. It’s a film about a woman named Emilie who is a transsexual, and her mother is having a tough time accepting it. I would suggest you watch the film before moving on, because there will be spoilers.

I feel that this film did a very good job at showing the struggles a transsexual faces in a world that doesn’t quite comprehend such things. A transsexual is a person who believes they were born in the wrong gender, and will dress and act as the oppose sex. To people who don’t understand why some individuals feel this way, it would seem like some sort of disease. However, it is not. Just from watching Emilie, you know that she was going through a lot of internal struggles as her mother was jumping to conclusions. Emilie’s brother, Simon, did very good job at taking care of his sister. It takes a lot of guts to tell your own mother that she did a bad job.

I also feel for the mother as well. She doesn’t know or understand what is going on with her daughter, at least the film shows it that. I’m sure if she was told why Emilie felt this way, she might of changed her ways. It’s tough to tell, it’s a film, and it can only show so much. Which in the end, her mother seems a little more accepting. However, I’m a little confused when her mother said “she’s not my Emilie anymore.” She’s still the same person, she just dresses different. Maybe I’m looking into way too much. All in all, I think it was a very good short film, it had me teary eyed at times. What do you think?

A Diverse World: Arguments for Open-Mindedness

We live in a world that is filled with millions of people, all unique in their own way. As human beings we all have a desire to succeed in life and be happy. It’s hard to do so when we as people look at it in an unnatural way. We all have different tastes in food, different tastes in music, and different belief systems. Some people are Christian, some are Muslim, some are Buddhist, and some are Atheist.  Some people like Chinese food while others like Indian food. It’s one of the greatest things that we should celebrate as a species. Some people have different sexual preferences as well as different orientations. Some people are straight, some are gay, and some swing both ways. Some people enjoy being tied up, some enjoy the concept of being owned, and some just want to go in and out. Yet our society doesn’t see that. It’s usually black and white, whereas in reality everything is gray. Some of this is due to religious convictions and others are personal experiences.

When it comes to homosexuality, people tend to be open to it, yet the people that are opposed are usually louder than those that support it. It’s as if the people opposing it want to control the masses into believing in what they believe. Yet they have never experienced the life of a homosexual. They can’t comprehend what it’s like to be told who you can and cannot love as well as can or cannot do. They oppose same-sex marriage because they believe that a marriage is a divine union between a man and a woman. However, same-sex marriage won’t affect their marriage or biblical belief of marriage  because not everybody follows the same belief system. Just because you believe in God and that if you commit a funny little thing called sin, doesn’t mean that everybody else does. Don’t make everybody else commit to such things if they don’t want to. Doing so is called repression and the victims are being oppressed. They don’t want to be regulated on who they love or what they do. They want to be happy just like anybody else. Yet we have people around the world that will stop at nothing to be sure that the whole world is converted to their belief system. Muslims do it as well as Christians. When I say this, I don’t mean “all” Muslims and Christians, but the ones actively trying to convert people. However, these can be small conversions such as making people believe two people of the same sex can’t marry or love. There are other conversion such as “believe my system or die.” Which is a whole lot worse, because that only brings unwanted bloodshed.

At the same time, perhaps we need to go into the shoes of those who oppose same-sex marriage and homosexuality. We don’t know what’s going through their head. Perhaps they were raised to believe such things and they hold them to be absolute truth. They see the people who oppose them as a threat to their livelihood. We are coming in to their lives, telling them that their belief system is wrong and that they should stop the oppression of the homos. Yet they see those people in the wrong. They don’t see themselves as the issue, they see the homosexuals wanting to have marriage as the issue. It’s against God’s wishes or it’s against their personal convictions (whatever that may be). Argument in point is, perhaps instead of being on the defense or offense, perhaps both are right. Same-sex marriage is right for the individuals who are for it. Conventional marriage is right for the individuals who are for it. That’s where the gray area comes in, because it’s white for one individual and black for another. If we were open to the fact that some accept it and some don’t, we don’t really have to fight about it. In the end, nothing really changes. If you believe in biblical things, you can do such things. It’s not going to affect you as an individual in any possible way. Just as a person in a traditional marriage doesn’t affect those in a same-sex marriage. In the end, it’s just marriage!

I’m an Atheist, as well as bisexual. As an Atheist, religious people tend to look at me as if I’m in danger and in need of saving, as if I’m doing something that would harm myself. Yet, here I am alive and well. I don’t go around trying to convert religious people to Atheism. I just tell them my view and what I know from research and experience, and they can take it or leave it. If they agree with me, that’s great. If they disagree, that’s fine. By doing this, I’m not converting them or bashing them. I’m telling them how I see it and they tell me how they see it. That’s called a conversation. Sometimes that conversion can go into an argument, which in that case it’s a debate. Debates are always welcome, because if we only looked at life in a single way, we’d be simplifying how the world works when it actually is a very complex thing. Now being bisexual, I receive a lot of puzzling looks. They look at me as if something is wrong with me. I’m bisexual because I find both men and women attractive. I’m a sinning heathen, if you will. Which I do not have any issue with those words, because they are just words. Words that are used to control the masses. “Don’t commit sin or else burn in hell.” “A heathen worthy of punishment.” Whatever dude, just leave me be!

I tend to be very open minded to practically everything. Of course there are somethings that I do find wrong, but that’s mostly personal beliefs. Of course, as time changes, my views on things change as well. To have an open-mind is to have a willingness to change personal beliefs based on what is discovered or experienced. If you live your life with no new experiences or discoveries, you probably won’t change your personal beliefs. Personally, I find such acts very disappointing because I view it as somebody not experiencing all there is to learn in life. I personally, love to learn all there is to know about life and how it works. Everyday is a new experience filled with new discoveries. I’m happy about this, it’s the way I want to live. Some people aren’t as ambitious to have such a lifestyle, and that’s fine. Whatever makes you happy, do it. Just don’t make everybody else do it.

Don’t jump to conclusions or be judgmental. Those who quickly conclude something or judge someone for what they see, is usually because they don’t understand the full situation. I experience such things from people all the time. Once they figure out that I’m an Atheist, some immediately assume that I’m a satanist or an evil person because I don’t believe in a God or any gods. If somebody learns that I work in maintenance, some automatically assume that I’m a nobody, worthy of nothing, and that they are superior to me because they have a “better” job title. I’m not innocent by any means, I’ve had experiences where I jumped to a conclusion and made some people angry. Looking back at it now, I regret such moments. Open-mindedness requires one to not quickly assume they know all the answers, because in the end there really isn’t absolute truths. There is only what is known and what isn’t known, a gray area in life. Some questions may never be answered. In the end, stay open minded on issues, and try to look on both sides of an argument. We are all human, and sometimes such things are difficult to do. To be human is not to be perfect, because perfection is hard to come by.

The Rainbows of Pride

It’s been an amazing day for the people of the United States. The Supreme Court has ruled that banning same-sex marriage is unconstitutional. Making same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states. A day in which I thought I wouldn’t see for many years to come, yet it’s all over social media and the news. The day that love wins over religious dogma and legal privileges. No more is marriage a privilege. It’s a god given right for all humanity, where a man can marry a man and a woman can marry a woman, and of course a man can marry a woman.

The battle is not yet over. There are those who wish to see this repealed and will most likely stop at nothing to see that marriage is only for those who are privileged enough to claim it. The LGBT community has put up a good fight, and will keep on fighting if need be. Today though, I am proud to be a citizen of the United States, where human beings have the right to love who they love regardless of gender. To be able to marry without legal issues. Before this ruling, some states recognized same-sex marriage whereas others banned it. Now, it’s nationally recognized.